Michelle Jackson
Fellow & Tutor in Ecology; Associate Professor of Freshwater/Marine EcologyI am a Professor of Freshwater Ecology in the Department of Zoology, and a Tutorial Fellow at Somerville.
My main research interest lies in understanding individual-to-ecosystem level responses to environmental change, including warming, invasion, pollution and habitat loss. I am particularly interested in interactions among these stressors, and how stressor effects cascade through food webs with implications for ecosystem processes and services. I use a combination of field studies across both natural and anthropogenic stressor gradients, manipulative experiments and meta-analyses to seek general predictive rules in multiple stressor effects. Most of my research is in freshwater ecosystems, spanning from the Arctic to the tropics.
My lab group’s website can be found at jacksonlab.co.uk
Quality over quantity: Trophic cascades in a warming world
April 2021. Journal article. Functional Ecology
The Temporal Dynamics of Multiple Stressor Effects: From Individuals to Ecosystems
January 2021. Journal article. Trends in Ecology and Evolution
Influence of nutrient enrichment on the growth, recruitment and trophic ecology of a highly invasive freshwater fish
December 2020. Journal article. Aquatic Ecology.
Food web properties vary with climate and land use in South African streams
August 2020. Journal article. Functional Ecology.
Towards a unified study of multiple stressors: divisions and common goals across research disciplines.
May 2020. Journal article. Proc Biol Sci
Invasion syndromes: a systematic approach for predicting biological invasions and facilitating effective management
May 2020. Journal article. Biological Invasions
Using stable isotope analysis to answer fundamental questions in invasion ecology: Progress and prospects
February 2020. Journal article. Methods in Ecology and Evolution.
Bending the rules: exploitation of allochthonous resources by a top-predator modifies size-abundance scaling in stream food webs.
December 2018. Journal article. Ecology letters
Sara Kalim
Fellow and Director of DevelopmentSara Kalim read Classics at Somerville from 1990-94. She then spent 14 years in the media, working as Head of Development for two major television production companies. Her work included developing access and ideas, and fundraising for documentaries and current affairs programming.
Sara has most recently worked for the University of Oxford for three years at the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, Department of Politics and International Relations, where she held responsibility for financial and strategic planning, and played an instrumental role in securing journalism scholarships from a variety of funding sources.
As Director of Development, Sara oversees Somerville’s fundraising strategy and development, is responsible for fundraising campaigns (including for the Margaret Thatcher Scholarship Trust and the Oxford India Centre), and heads up the Development Team. She is also a member of the College’s Management Team.
Sara has a long-standing family connection to India, with family coming from Patna, Bihar. She also studied at Somerville making her the perfect advocate to drive the further development of the Centre. Sara’s focus is on fundraising and profile-raising working with philanthropists and corporate partners.
If you are interested in making a gift, or are thinking about leaving a legacy, please do not hesitate to get in touch.
Simon Kemp
Fellow & Tutor in French; Associate Professor of FrenchI teach French literature and language for the college and university.
Although I teach a wide variety of literature from the nineteenth century onwards, my main interest is in twentieth- and twenty-first-century French culture. I’m currently working on the second volume of a trilogy of academic studies on the representation of consciousness and the unconscious mind.
The first volume, Writing the Mind, explored how writers since Marcel Proust have drawn on ideas from religion, philosophy, psychoanalysis and science for their understanding of how the mind works, and reflected these ideas in the minds of the characters who people their fiction. From existentialist theories of consciousness in Jean-Paul Sartre’s philosophical novels to neuroscience and evolutionary theory in Marie Darrieussecq’s recent writing, by way of Freudian psychoanalysis in André Breton’s Surrealist texts or theological speculations in Georges Bernanos’s Catholic novels, the human mind has been presented in subtly and fascinatingly different ways across the course of the last century. I have been unpicking these differences in order to chart developments in literary representation, drawing up a cultural history of consciousness.
The second volume, Reading the Mind, examines the validity and usefulness of competing theories of the mind in literary criticism, and the final volume, Seeing the Mind, will focus these same concerns on film studies.
I also continue to speak and publish on topics relating to two previous monographs: the use and abuse of detective stories by French literary writers keen to explore themes of perception, reason and truth, and the state of narrative form in the contemporary French literary novel, conceived as a ‘return to the story’ in the wake of a period dominated by radical experiment.
I also maintain a lively interest in translation studies, and currently convene the Advanced French Translation course for the university. In 2007, I received the University Teaching Award for outstanding contribution to learning and teaching.
When I came to Somerville in 2010, I set up the college’s annual Study Day, offering sixth-formers a taste of the university experience, and I continue to be heavily involved in the college’s outreach programmes. I also set up the Modern Language Faculty’s Schools and Outreach blog ‘Adventures on the Bookshelf‘ a few years ago, which is full of information about modern languages as a subject, and applying and studying here.
I welcome enquiries from anyone considering taking an undergraduate or graduate degree at Somerville.
‘« Comment peut-on être cochon ? » : Darwinisme et conscience chez Darrieussecq’, Dalhousie French Studies, 115 (2020), 21-28.
‘L’Usage de la parole : Darrieussecq, Sarraute et le langage de la pensée’, in K. Germoni, S. Milcent-Lawson and C. Narjoux (eds), L’Écriture « entre deux mondes » de Marie Darrieussecq, (Éditions universitaires de Dijon, 2019).
‘« La même d’une phrase à l’autre » : Language and selfhood in Marie-Darrieussecq’s twenty-first-century fictions’, Crossways, 3(1) (2019)
‘L’Après-Œdipe : the future of psychoanalytic criticism in an era of cognitive and evolutionary psychology’, Australian Journal of French Studies, 55 (2018), 237-47
Writing the Mind: Representing Consciousness From Proust to the Present (London: Routledge, 2017)
James Kirkpatrick
Fixed-Term Fellow and Tutor in PhilosophyMy research focuses mainly on philosophy of language. I am particularly interested in the meaning of generic sentences, definite descriptions, proper names, and pronouns, as well as foundational issues in formal semantics. I also work on related issues in epistemology and ethics, and, more recently, the philosophy of AI.
At Somerville, I teach General Philosophy, Moral Philosophy, Introduction to Logic, Ethics, Knowledge and Reality, Philosophy of Mind, Philosophical Logic, Philosophy of Logic and Language, and Practical Ethics.
Before Somerville, I taught at St Catherine’s College, Oxford and Magdalen College, Oxford, as well as the Linguistics Department at UCL.
I read for my DPhil (PhD) at the University of Oxford under the supervision of Prof Paul Elbourne and Prof Timothy Williamson. Before that, I read for a BPhil in Philosophy at Oxford, an MLitt in Philosophy at the Universities of St Andrews and Stirling (SASP), and a BA in Philosophy at the University of Reading.
In addition to philosophy, I enjoy art, photography, and ashtanga yoga.
‘Generic Conjunctivitis’, Linguistics & Philosophy 46, pp. 379–428 (2023).
‘Indicative Conditionals and Epistemic Luminosity’, Mind 131(521), pp. 231–258. (2022) (with Matthew Hewson)
‘Contextualism Preserved’, Philosophical Perspectives. 35, pp. 320-339 (2021).
‘Permissibility and the Aggregation of Risks’, Utilitas 30(1), pp. 107–119 (2018).
‘Broome’s Theory of Fairness and the Problem of Quantifying Strengths of Claims’, Utilitas 27(1), pp. 82–91 (2015). (with Nick Eastwood)
Robin Klemm
Fellow & Tutor in Medicine; Associate Professor of Physiological MetabolismRobin’s research focuses on the molecular basis of lipid metabolism in professional fat storing cells called adipocytes.
He carried out his PhD work at the Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics in the lab of Kai Simons. Robin worked on the sorting principles of lipids in the secretory pathway and developed novel organelle isolation methods allowing the rapid purification of several organelles for analysis by mass spectrometry-based proteomics and lipidomics. He presented the first quantitative membrane lipidomes of eukaryotic organelles and identified the role of sphingolipids and sterols in the formation of secretory vesicles at the trans-Golgi network.
During his postdoctoral work at the Harvard Medical School in the lab of Tom Rapoport, Robin reconstituted homotypic ER fusion pathways with purified GTPases of the dynamin family called Atlastin in metazoans and Sey1p in yeast. Depletion of these ER fusogens had unexpected consequences for lipid droplet biology and whole-body lipid metabolism.
Starting his independent work as a group leader at the University of Zurich, Robin switched his focus to lipid droplet biology in adipocytes. The Klemm lab has identified new molecular machinery coupling mitochondria to the ER and adipocyte lipid droplets. The spatial organization of metabolism across several organelles is a fascinating aspect of cellular biochemistry and its regulation and control is absolutely crucial for whole body health and metabolic homeostasis.
In 2020, Robin moved his lab to the University of Oxford. At the Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, his group investigates the molecular basis of adipocyte LD formation, spatial organization of lipid metabolism and the role of de novo lipogenesis in the etiology of obesity and type II diabetes.
Adipocyte-like signature in ovarian cancer minimal residual disease identifies metabolic vulnerabilities of tumor initiating cells
Journal article
Artibani M. et al, (2021), JCI Insight
Getting in Touch Is an Important Step: Control of Metabolism at Organelle Contact Sites
Journal article
Klemm RW., (2021), Contact, 4, 251525642199370 – 251525642199370
The cell biology of lipid droplets: More than just a phase.
Journal article
Klemm RW. and Ikonen E., (2020), Semin Cell Dev Biol, 108, 1 – 3
Essential role of non-vesicular lipid transport in microtubule-controlled cell polarisation
Journal article
Hersberger-Trost M. et al, (2020)
Principles of organelle spatial organization and interactions.
Journal article
Klemm RW. and Carvalho P., (2020), Mol Biol Cell, 31, 401 – 402
Jesus Aguirre Gutierrez
Fulford Junior Research FellowThe goal of my research is to disentangle how a changing climate has impacted, is currently driving and will modify in the near future our natural forest ecosystems.
Much is still unknown about how tropical forests around the world are responding to an increasingly fast changing climate, and there may be regions that are or will experience stronger biodiversity shifts and may be in more need of protection or regulation.
Having grown-up in Guadalajara, one of the biggest cities in Mexico where not much nature is around, I decided to spend a year living with the indigenous “Rarámuri” community in Northern Mexico to learn from their vision of nature.
My research interests come from understanding the importance nature has on our livelihoods – something I learnt through my experiences with indigenous communities in Mexico and abroad.
I joined SoGE in 2017 to develop a project, at ECI School of Geography, to understand the role that plant functional characteristics play in the resilience of tropical forests. I am currently a Researcher Co-Investigator in the “Arboles” NERC funded project monitoring plant functional diversity by remote sensing in Latin American forests.
2020
Aguirre-Gutierrez, J., Malhi, Y., Lewis, S.L., Fauset, S., Adu-Bredu, S., Affum-Baffoe, K., Baker, T.R., Gvozdevaite, A., Hubau, W., Moore, S., Peprah, T., Zieminska, K., Phillips, O.L. and Oliveras, I. (2020) Long-term droughts may drive drier tropical forests towards increased functional, taxonomic andphylogenetic homogeneity. Nature Communications, 11(1).
2019
Aguirre-Gutierrez, J., Oliveras, I., Rifai, S., Fauset, S., Adu-Bredu, S., Affum-Baffoe, K., Baker, T.R., Feldpausch, T.R., Gvozdevaite, A., Hubau, W., Kraft, N.J.B., Lewis, S.L., Moore, S., Niinemets, U., Peprah, R., Phillips, O.L., Zieminska, K., Enquist, B. and Malhi, Y. (2019) Drier tropical forests are susceptible to functional changes in response to a long-term drought. Ecology Letters, 22(5): 855-865.
Carvalheiro, L.G., Biesmeijer, J.C., Franzén, M., Aguirre-Gutiérrez, J., Garibaldi, L.A., Helm, A., Michez, D., Pöyry, J., Reemer, M., Schweiger, O., van den Berg, L., WallisDeVries, M.F. and Kunin, W.E. (2019) Soil eutrophication shaped the composition of pollinator assemblages during the past century. Ecography.
Tshwene-Mauchaza, B. and Aguirre-Gutierrez, J. (2019) Climatic drivers of plant species distributions across spatial grains in Southern Africa tropical forests. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 2(69).
2017
Aguirre-Gutierrez, J., Kissling, W.D., Biesmeijer, J.C., WallisDeVries, M.F., Reemer, M. and Carvalheiro, L.G. (2017) Historical changes in the importance of climate and land use as determinants of Dutch pollinator distributions. Journal of Biogeography, 44(3): 696-707.
Aguirre-Gutierrez, J., van Treuren, R., Hoekstra, R. and van Hintum, T.J.L. (2017) Crop wild relatives range shifts and conservation in Europe under climate change. Diversity and Distributions, 23(7): 739-750.
Aguirre-Gutierrez, J., WallisDeVries, M.F., Marshall, L., van’tZelfde, M., Villalobos-Aramula, A.R., Boekelo, B., Barholomeus, H. Franzen, M., and Biesmeijer, J.C. (2017) Butterflies show different functional and species diversity in relationship to vegetation structure and land use. Global Ecology and Biogeography.
Gomes, S.I.F., Aguirre-Gutierrez, J., Bidartondo, M.I. and Merckx, V.S.F.T. (2017) Arbuscular mycorrhizal interactions of mycoheterotrophic Thismia are more specialized than in autotrophic plants. New Phytologist, 213(3): 1418-1427.
2016
Aguirre-Gutierrez, J., Wallis De Vries, M.F., Marshall, L., van’t Zelfde, M., Villalobos-Arambula, A., Boekelo, B., Bartholomeus, H., Franzen, M. and Biesmeijer, J.C. (2016) Butterflies show different functional and species diversity in relationship to vegetation structure and land use. Global Ecology and Biogeography.
Raes, N. and Aguirre-Gutiérrez, J. Species distribution models under climate and landscape changes. In: Mountains, Climate and Biodiversity. Hoorn, C. and Antonelli, A. (eds). Accepted October 2016. Wiley Blackwell Publishers, Oxford.
Aguirre-Gutierrez, J., Kissling, W.D., Carvalheiro, L.G., WallisDeVries, M.F., Franzén, M. and Biesmeijer, J.C. Functional traits help to explain half-century long shifts in pollinator distributions. 2016. Scientific Reports. 6:24451.
Roger, N., Moerman, R., Carvalheiro, L.G., Aguirre-Guitiérrez, J., et al. Impact of pollen resources drift on common bumble bees in NW Europe. 2016. Global Change Biology. In Press.
Wicaksono, C.Y., Aguirre-Guiterrez, J., Nouhra, E., Pastor, N., Raes, N., Pacheco, S. and Geml, J. Contracting montane cloud forests: a case study of the Andean alder (Alnus acuminata) and associated fungi in the Yungas. 2016. Biotropica. In Press.
Lens, F., Vos, R.A., Charrier, G., van der Niet, T., Merckx, V., Pieter Baas, P., Aguirre-Gutierrez, J. et al. Scalariform-to-simple transition in vessel perforation plates triggered by differences in climate during the evolution of Adoxaceae. 2016. Annals of Botany. In Press.
Alastair Ahamed
Stipendiary LecturerI am the Stipendiary Lecturer in Law at Somerville College, teaching Contract Law and Trusts Law. After reading for the BA in Jurisprudence at Somerville I trained and qualified as a solicitor. I then read the Bachelor of Civil Law as the Bingham Scholar in Law at Somerville College. I teach on the Company Law course and currently provide research assistance to Professors Jennifer Payne and Louise Gullifer in connection with the latest edition of Corporate Finance Law: Principles and Policy.
Qualifications and awards
- BA Jurisprudence (First Class), University of Oxford (2019)
- White & Case Prize in Company Law (2019)
- Qualified solicitor in England and Wales (2022)
- Bachelor of Civil Law (Distinction), University of Oxford (2023)
- Bingham Scholar in Law, Somerville College (2022 – 2023)
- Law Faculty Prize for Corporate Finance Law (2023)
- Archibald Jackson Prize for Distinction on the BCL
Ahamed, “Hong Kong Airlines Ltd restructuring plan” (2023) 44(8) Comp. Law 270
Naveed Akbar
Research Fellow; Associate Professor of Cardiovascular ScienceI hold a BSc (Hons) in Human Biology, followed by an MSc in Biomedical Sciences, during which I developed a keen interest in vascular biology and gained expertise in synthesizing and fabricating nanoparticles for vascular targeting.
Subsequently, I earned my PhD in Medicine and Therapeutics from the University of Dundee, where my research focused on investigating innate immune signaling cascades in vascular inflammation using in vivo imaging techniques.
As a British Heart Foundation Intermediate Basic Science Research Fellow, my research lab is dedicated to unraveling the role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in cardiovascular and metabolic inflammation. EVs are nanoscale vesicles produced by cells, which serve as vehicles for intercellular communication. They carry potent instructions that can profoundly influence the behavior and functions of recipient cells, particularly within the immune system. My current work centers on understanding how these concealed messages trigger immune responses following a heart attack. This immune system activation plays a crucial role in exacerbating injury, ultimately affecting patient health and well-being. I am exploring the diagnostic potential of EVs to better stratify patients for post-heart attack treatment and their utility as tools for therapeutic targeting.
Public Engagement
I have actively participated in public engagement activities, particularly through the “Pint of Science” initiative (pintofscience.co.uk). Pint of Science aims to facilitate the communication of cutting-edge research to the public in an engaging and approachable manner by bringing scientists to local pubs. In Oxford, where I have coordinated our efforts for the past 8 years, we organize 19 events annually, attracting more than 800 attendees. Our festival in Oxford is entirely driven by dedicated researcher volunteers, and it has facilitated over 200 researchers in engaging with the public. This has empowered them to lead their own public engagement initiatives across the UK.
Recent Publications
- Multi-organ single-cell RNA-sequencing reveals early hyperglycaemia responses that converge on fibroblast dysregulation,
Preprint
Braithwaite AT. et al, (2023) - Prospects for Precision Medicine in Acute Myocardial Infarction: Patient-Level Insights into Myocardial Injury and Repair.
Journal of Clinical Medicine 12
Alkhalil M. et al, (2023) - Comparative and integrated analysis of plasma extracellular vesicle isolation methods in healthy volunteers and patients following myocardial infarction
Journal of Extracellular Biology
Paget D. et al, (2022) -
Rapid neutrophil mobilisation by VCAM-1+ endothelial extracellular vesicles.
Cardiovasc Res
Akbar N. et al, (2022),
Charlotte Albury
Clinical Non-Stipendiary Lecturer; Senior Research Fellow in Health Behaviours; THIS Institute FellowCharlotte leads a programme of research which focuses on understanding relationships between clinical communication and behaviour change.
She currently holds an EDI-Themed Fellowship, from the THIS Institute, and previously held a Mildred Blaxter Fellowship from the Foundation for the Sociology of Health and Illness. She additionally holds research grants from the British Heart Foundation, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR), and the UK Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office.
Her research has contributed to national guidelines, and she has advised government and policy makers. She is a member of the NICE Adoption and Impact Reference Panel, and an honorary member of the University of Oxford’s Faculty of Linguistics. In 2022 she was the Society for Academic Primary Care (SAPC) Principal Investigator of the Year.
Charlotte is an experienced teacher and educator. Alongside her teaching role at Somerville she leads research methods courses within the Primary Care department and Medical Sciences division. She hold a postgraduate certificate in Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, awarded with Distinction. In 2023 she was recipient of both the Medical Sciences Division ‘Excellent Supervisor’ award (recognising her significant contribution to supervision within the division), and the Society for Academic Primary Care Education Prize.
Key papers
- Clinician–patient communication about emergency aerial medical evacuation in case of infectious disease
- Relationship Between Clinician Language and the Success of Behavioral Weight Loss Interventions
- The importance of language in engagement between health-care professionals and people living with obesity: a joint consensus statement
Talbot, Amelia & Salinas, Maria & Albury, Charlotte & Ziebland, Sue. (2021). People with weight‐related long‐term conditions want support from GPs: A qualitative interview study. Clinical Obesity. 10.1111/cob.12471.
Robinson, Charlotte & Albury, Charlotte & McCartney, David & Fletcher, Benjamin & Roberts, Nia & Jury, Imogen & Lee, Joseph. (2021). The relationship between duration and quality of sleep and upper respiratory tract infections: a systematic review. Family Practice. 10.1093/fampra/cmab033.
Albury, Charlotte & Ziebland, Sue & Webb, Helena & Stokoe, Elizabeth & Aveyard, Paul. (2020). Discussing weight loss opportunistically and effectively in family practice: a qualitative study of clinical interactions using conversation analysis in UK family practice. Family Practice. 38. 10.1093/fampra/cmaa121.
Warr, William & Aveyard, Paul & Albury, Charlotte & Nicholson, Brian & Tudor, Kate & Hobbs, Richard & Roberts, Nia & Ziebland, Sue. (2020). A systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative studies exploring GPs’ and nurses’ perspectives on discussing weight with patients with overweight and obesity in primary care. Obesity Reviews. 22. 10.1111/obr.13151.
Hall, Amanda & Richmond, Helen & Bursey, Krystal & Hansen, Zara & Williamson, Esther & Copsey, Bethan & Albury, Charlotte & Asghari, Shabnam & Curran, Vernon & Pike, Andrea & Etchegary, Holly & Lamb, Sarah. (2020). Evaluating the impact of a champion on implementation of the Back Skills Training (BeST) programme in Canada: a mixed methods feasibility study protocol. BMJ open. 10. e040834. 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040834.
Sanah Ali
Clinical Non-Stipendiary LecturerJoel Alves
Fulford Junior Research Fellow; Postdoctoral Researcher in Evolutionary GeneticsI am a Postdoctoral Researcher at Oxford’s School of Archaeology and a Fulford Junior Research Fellow at Somerville College.
As a geneticist working in an archaeology setting, my research sits at the intersection of natural and social sciences. Most of my work uses DNA from contemporary and archaeological populations to investigate how humans and the environment have shaped the genomes of species. I am interested in a broad spectrum of topics, ranging from the process of domestication to the adaptation to novel habitats.
I am originally from Portugal, where I did my undergraduate in Biology at the University of Porto, followed by a master’s in Biodiversity, Genetics and Evolution at CIBIO Institute. I then moved to the United Kingdom to pursue a PhD at the University of Cambridge on the topic of evolution of viral resistance. In 2018, I joined the School of Archaeology at the University of Oxford where I am currently leading research projects that use Ancient DNA to investigate how humans and animals have interacted through time.
Parallel adaptation of rabbit populations to myxoma virus. Alves JM et al.; Science 2019, (DOI:10.1126/science.aau7285)
Celebrating Easter, Christmas and their associated alien fauna. Lauritsen M, et al.; World Archaeology 2018 (DOI: 10.1080/00438243.2018.1515655)
Adaptive introgression underlies polymorphic seasonal camouflage in snowshoe hares. Jones MR, et al.; Science 2018, (DOI: 10.1126/science.aar5273)
Host shifts result in parallel genetic changes when viruses adapt to closely related species. Longdon B et al; PLoS Pathogens 2018 (DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1006951)
Rabbit genome analysis reveals a polygenic basis for phenotypic change during domestication. Carneiro M et al.; Science 2014, (DOI: 10.1126/science.1253714)
Susan Anthony
Retaining Fee Lecturer; Consultant RadiologistDr Susan Anthony is a Consultant Interventional Radiologist at the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford, where she served as Clinical Lead and Director of Radiology 2012-18.
Having qualified in 1992 from University College Hospital Medical School, London, she trained in Radiology at the Royal Free Hospital, London, before moving to Oxford in 2005.
Her specialist interests include Non-invasive Vascular Imaging, Cardiac Imaging, Intervention (including Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty, Aortic Stent Grafting and Uterine Artery Embolisation), Endovenous Laser Treatment for Varicose Veins, and Interventional Oncology (Transarterial Chemoembolisation, Selective Internal Radiation Therapy and Portal Vein Embolisation).
Suzie has an honorary senior clinical lecturer position at the University of Oxford. She teaches anatomyand radiology to undergraduate and graduate-entry medical students and enjoys introducing young doctors to the opportunities provided by image-guided intervention. Suzie has an active interest in current research and is section editor for European Journal of Radiology.